GMRS vs HAM in 2023 [Which is Better?]

< span style=”font-weight: 400;”>While discussing GMRS vs HAM frequencies, it is better to get an idea about how these frequencies work. Two-way radios mostly use UHF or VHF frequencies, i.e, Ultra High Frequency and Very High Frequency respectively. UHF is much stronger than the other one and can easily transmit through various obstacles. But you need to keep in mind that both of them are incompatible with each other.

HAM

HAM radio service has a very wide frequency range, i.e., starting from 1.6 MHz to around 27 MHZ, which makes it perfect for long-distance communication. However, it is important to set the frequency between 15 to 27 MHZ during the daytime to have smooth functioning.

Multiple frequency bands allow us to use HAM with different radio services. Another plus point about HAM is that it works on both VHF and UHF. VHF radios are preferred for providing straight-line communication in times of emergency. While UHF is used if a wider frequency range is needed.

GMRS

GMRS has a very narrow frequency range, i.e., 462 – 467 MHz making it ideal for emergency communications and professionals. But there are numerous restrictions on using GMRS due to its narrow frequency range.

It is important to discuss GMRS vs FRS frequencies since both of them have the same range and even share around 22 channels. Plus, both of them operate in the UHF band making it difficult to transmit long-distance signals.

For further information, you can download GMRS frequencies pdf. They will help you in getting started.

You can find these GMRS frequencies pdf on various sites.

Well, if you are new to using such radios, then you might be unaware of the fact that you need to get a license after clearing a government test for getting your hands on GMRS or HAM. Although both of them need a license, the situation and requirements are different for the two of them.

HAM

Before jumping into the use of HAM, you need to get a proper license. The license test will judge your ability related to regulations, radio rules, and electronics theory. Three types of HAM licenses are available.

A technician license is for those who are new to these. The test comprises around 35 questions and covers all the basics related to safety, theories, and regulations. Once you pass this test, you need not worry about communicating in the UHF, VHF, and microwave bands.

A general license is for those people who want to communicate in the Higher Frequency bands. Once you are licensed, you can use all the additional privileges.

Extra Licence is for those who want to use this radio for professional purposes. The license test has around 700 questions. But once you pass this test you can enjoy all the exclusive sub-bands.

Now the question is, how to get a HAM license. Well, the main difference between GMRS and HAM is that you have to study for a HAM license. You can get the required data on the internet or download related books to get started. The next step is to start looking for some local club to take your test. There is an Association named ARRL that can help you in finding the right location.

GMRS

Ever since our previous article about GMRS came out people have been asking us. Do I need a license for GMRS? Well, the answer is, yes. Once you have the GMRS license you can easily communicate with other licensees. But you must note that GMRS is not functional in all countries.

 Now the question is, how do I get a GMRS license? Well, unlike HAM, you need not study for GMRS. It is rather easy to get a license. All you have to do is pay the fee, and get started. Every license remains valid for around 10 years. But you can renew your license 3 months before the expiration date. You can also request a new license if you failed to renew your previous one.

The first thing that most people notice while purchasing a radio is its communication. Some people might need it to send a signal to someone next door. Others use it while travelling for sending emergency signals. Another radio system that needs mentioning here is the CB. It is better to know about reading CB vs HAM vs GMRS comparisons before spending your money on any radio.

HAM

HAM radio works with repeaters which enables it to send high power signals over long distances. In fact, one can contact his loved ones on the opposite side of the world with HAM radio. Another factor that needs mentioning while discussing GMRS vs. HAM radio is that the use of HAM is for general purposes and it can connect easily with the safety services in the hour of need.

 The general public prefers HAM because of its long-range communication. Especially hobbyists who use them for radio propagation and radio contesting studies. Thus, if you need to communicate over a long distance, i.e., more than 50 miles, then going for HAM will be ideal since most other radios do not have a high range. Plus, obstacles, like mountains and forests do not block the signals of HAM. In addition to allowing communication with emergency responders, you can also come in contact with other amateur radio enthusiasts.

GMRS

No doubt that GMRS is a high-quality radio that is used all over the world and its communication is also good. But let’s see what is the difference between HAM and GMRS. The major notable difference is that GMRS can only be used for short-distance communications, i.e., for a range of about 25 miles. Plus, if you want to communicate in an emergency, then GMRS will not be the ideal choice for you.

GRMS 2 way radio is best for communication with your friends or family members located near you. The main reason behind the short communication range of GMRS is the absence of repeaters. Thus, you can increase the range of GMRS if you use repeaters with them.

Another factor that you need to know while going through CB vs HAM vs GMRS review is their prices. You have to keep your budget in mind while making a purchase and narrowing your options.

Although HAM offers more range and fewer obstructions, it is way more expensive than the other available options. The prices of most HAM radios are around 1000 dollars which are quite expensive, especially if you are a hobbyist.

 On the other hand, GMRS is somewhat affordable. Its prices range from 250 to 500 dollars varying with the designs and features. However, don’t forget about the license fee which is around $70. However, if you are buying a radio for the first time, then you can also go for other affordable options like CB radio which do not cost more than 200 dollars including all the accessories.

How to program GMRS frequencies?

We have been asked the same question over and over again, i.e., how to program GMRS frequencies. So, it is better to discuss it here.

On account of the wide channel range, you can connect to all other GMRS radios whenever you want. All you need to do is turn on the repeater and once you find your channel you are good to use it. GMRS does not require any technical programming, it is rather simple.

Can you transmit on GMRS with a HAM radio?

Another question that people have repeatedly asked us is, can you transmit on GMRS with HAM radio.

Well, the answer is rather simple. No, only those radios that are FCC certified can transmit on GMRS. HAM devices are not certified to do so. So, legally, neither GMRS can transmit HAM frequencies, nor can you use HAM radio on GMRS frequencies.

How to use GMRS radio?

Now let’s discuss how to use GMRS video. Same as programming, GMRS does not require any technical setup. You can use any antenna while installing it in your truck or vehicle. All you need to do is tune your antenna to the GMRS radio and you are good to go.